LDCT Quality:
CTDIvol:mGy Total DLP:mGy*cm
Prior CT Date (Y/M/D):

Lung nodule findings related to cancer screening

詳細規範請參閱 Lung-RADS v2022

Positive Findings (若上方開啟則鎖定):
Airway nodule
Atypical pulmonary cyst

Other Lung Findings (選填)

Other Findings (選填)

Coronary artery calcification

Overall recommendation

Lung-RADS v2022 Category Descriptor

(選填)

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About this project

Lung-RADS v2022 報告產生器
這是一個協助放射科醫師快速產生 Lung-RADS v2022 結構化報告的工具。

ACR Lung-RADS® v2022 Assessment Categories

American College of Radiology (ACR) Lung CT Screening Reporting and Data System (v2022)

CategorySolid NodulePart-Solid NoduleNon-Solid NoduleManagement
Cat 1No nodules, or definite benign features (complete, central, popcorn, concentric rings of calcification, fat-containing)12-month annual screening LDCT
Cat 2
• Baseline: < 6 mm
• New: < 4 mm
• Unchanged: < 6 mm
• Total diameter: < 6 mm
(baseline, new, or unchanged)
• < 30 mm
• ≥ 30 mm and stable
12-month annual screening LDCT
Cat 3
• Baseline: 6 to < 8 mm
• New: 4 to < 6 mm
• Unchanged: 6 to < 8 mm
• Baseline or unchanged: total ≥ 6 mm with solid component < 6 mm
• New: total diameter < 6 mm
• Baseline or new: ≥ 30 mm
6-month LDCT
Cat 4A
• Baseline: 8 to < 15 mm
• New: 6 to < 8 mm
• Growing: < 8 mm
• Unchanged: 8 to < 15 mm
• Baseline or unchanged: total ≥ 6 mm with solid component 6 to < 8 mm
• New or growing: total ≥ 6 mm with solid component < 4 mm
—3-month LDCT; PET/CT may be considered when solid component ≥ 8 mm
Cat 4B
• Baseline: ≥ 15 mm
• New or growing: ≥ 8 mm
• Solid component: ≥ 8 mm (baseline or unchanged)
• New or growing: total ≥ 6 mm with solid component ≥ 4 mm
—Diagnostic chest CT (with/without contrast), PET/CT, and/or tissue sampling
Category 0 Incomplete
Malignancy Risk: N/A Management: Comparison with prior CT, or 1–3 month follow-up LDCT
Prior CTPrior chest CT examination being located for comparison.
UnevaluatedLungs cannot be fully evaluated due to severe motion artifact, incomplete field of coverage, or missing key series.
Infection / InflammationFindings suggestive of an acute infectious or inflammatory process (e.g., new or enlarging consolidations, tree-in-bud opacities, centrilobular nodules, or ground glass). A 1–3 month follow-up LDCT or clinical evaluation is recommended.
Category 1 Negative
Malignancy Risk: < 1% Management: 12-month annual screening LDCT
No Lung NodulesNo lung nodules detected.
Definite Benign FeaturesNodule(s) with specific definitely benign characteristics: complete, central, popcorn, concentric rings of calcification, or fat-containing (e.g., hamartoma).
Category 2 Benign Appearance or Behavior
Malignancy Risk: < 1% Management: 12-month annual screening LDCT
Solid Nodule
• Baseline: < 6 mm
• New: < 4 mm
• Unchanged: < 6 mm (or stable at 3-month CT)
Part-Solid Nodule
• Total diameter: < 6 mm (baseline, new, or unchanged)
Non-Solid Nodule (GGN)
• Total diameter: < 30 mm (baseline, new, or unchanged)
• Total diameter: ≥ 30 mm and stable or slowly growing
Perifissural NoduleTypical perifissural or juxtapleural nodule (smooth, oval or lentiform, contiguous with fissure) < 10 mm.
Airway NoduleSubsegmental nodule, or nodule favoring secretions.
Stable Cat 3 / 4 NoduleCategory 3 or 4 nodule stable for ≥ 3 months (solid or part-solid) or unchanged for 2–3 years.
Category 3 Probably Benign
Malignancy Risk: 1% – 2% Management: 6-month LDCT
Solid Nodule
• Baseline: 6 to < 8 mm
• New: 4 to < 6 mm
• Unchanged: 6 to < 8 mm
Part-Solid Nodule
• Baseline or unchanged: total diameter ≥ 6 mm with solid component < 6 mm
• New: total diameter < 6 mm (Lung-RADS v2022 update)
Non-Solid Nodule (GGN)
• Baseline or new: total diameter ≥ 30 mm
Atypical Pulmonary CystThin-walled cyst with growing internal/circumferential nodule, or thick-walled cyst with stable appearance.
Category 4A Suspicious
Malignancy Risk: 5% – 15% Management: 3-month LDCT; PET/CT may be considered when solid component ≥ 8 mm
Solid Nodule
• Baseline: 8 to < 15 mm
• New: 6 to < 8 mm
• Growing: < 8 mm (increase > 1.5 mm within 12 months)
• Unchanged: 8 to < 15 mm
Part-Solid Nodule
• Baseline or unchanged: total diameter ≥ 6 mm with solid component 6 to < 8 mm
• New or growing: total diameter ≥ 6 mm with solid component < 4 mm
Airway NoduleEndobronchial nodule in segmental or more proximal airway.
Atypical Pulmonary CystThick-walled cyst with growing internal/circumferential component, or multilocular cyst with progressive nodularity.
Category 4B Very Suspicious
Malignancy Risk: > 15% Management: Diagnostic chest CT (± IV contrast), PET/CT, and/or tissue sampling
Solid Nodule
• Baseline: ≥ 15 mm
• New or growing: ≥ 8 mm
Part-Solid Nodule
• Solid component: ≥ 8 mm (baseline or unchanged)
• New or growing: total diameter ≥ 6 mm with solid component ≥ 4 mm
Airway NoduleEndobronchial nodule persistent on 3-month follow-up CT.
Atypical Pulmonary CystThick-walled or cavitary nodule with growing solid component.
Category 4X Very Suspicious with Additional Features
Malignancy Risk: > 15% Management: Diagnostic workup (contrast-enhanced CT, PET/CT, biopsy)
Additional FeaturesCategory 3 or 4 nodules with additional imaging findings that increase suspicion of lung cancer:
• Spiculated margins
• Associated enlarged mediastinal or hilar lymphadenopathy
• Frank pleural retraction or invasion
• New or rapidly enlarging ground glass halo
Modifiers Modifiers & Definitions
S & C Modifiers
S ModifierSignificant Other Finding: Clinically significant or potentially significant non-lung cancer finding.
• Cardiovascular: Severe coronary artery calcification (CAC), thoracic aortic aneurysm, pericardial effusion
• Pulmonary & Chest: Interstitial lung disease (ILD), marked bronchiectasis, emphysema, pleural effusion
• Extrapulmonary: Suspicious renal, adrenal, thyroid, or bone lesions
C ModifierPrior Lung Cancer: Patient has a personal history of lung cancer returning to annual screening after completion of definitive therapy.
Growth DefinitionAn increase in mean diameter of > 1.5 mm within a 12-month interval.
Measurement GuidelinesNodule size is based on the average of the longest diameter and perpendicular short-axis diameter on the same CT slice, rounded to the nearest whole millimeter.